How to build home server

사실 홈 서버를 구축해보고 싶다는 생각은 이전부터 했으나 실행을 계속 미루다가 최근에 다시 도전하게 되었다.

홈 서버를 통해서 일단 내가 하고자 하는 것은 파일 공유, 영화 및 애니 스트리밍 그리고 토렌트다.

막힌 부분이 있어 조금씩 바뀔 수도 있다.

The list that I used

• Ubuntu 22 LTS
• cpu : fx8300
• ram : 16GB
• docker (portainer) / none docker
• firewall
  • netfilter / iptables / ufw
  • fail2ban
  • ddclient
  • Google OTP
• cloud
  • nextCloud (php, nginx, mariadb) / snap nextCloud
• torrnet
  • qbittorrent-nox / transmission - have to use nginx??
• streaming
  • yet chosen
• blog
  • wordpress

Order

• Install Ubuntu
  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get upgrade
  • sudo lshw -c network
  • vi /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
  • sudo netplan apply
  • sudo reboot now
• Disable UFW & Enable iptables
  • to use iptables, you have to disable or uninstall UFW and firewalld
  • sudo ufw reset
  • sudo ufw disable
  • sudo service iptables status
  • sudo service iptables start
• 3rd day
  • having prob within firewall and port
  • allowed 80, 443, 8080, 8888 port within NAT and server but only connected ssh
  • will keep on working to solve this prob;
    • solved : even though port was opened though router and server os, an application that uses port must be installed….
• 4th day
  • considering whether install npm and db linked or not
  • even considering linking db to other services or not
• 5th day
  • installing nginx proxy manager and redirect when subdomains are in
• 6th day
  • compose heimdall docker through docker-compose

  • version: "2.1"
    services:
      heimdall:
        image: lscr.io/linuxserver/heimdall
        container_name: heimdall
        environment:
          - PUID=1000
          - PGID=1000
          - TZ=Asia/Seoul
        volumes:
          - /data/heimdall/config:/config
        ports:
          - 8080:80
          - 8443:443
        restart: unless-stopped
    

• 7th day
  • compose nginx proxy manager through docker-compose

  • version: '3'
    services:
      app:
        image: 'jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest'
        restart: unless-stopped
        ports:
          - '80:80'
          - '81:81'
          - '443:443'
        volumes:
          - ./data:/data
          - ./letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt
    

  • docker-compose up -d